Forensic Science: Courses, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Exams, Top Colleges, Career Scope
Overview
Forensic Science is an interdisciplinary field that applies scientific principles to solve crimes and legal issues. The field covers a range of subjects, including criminology, forensic molecular biology, forensic chemistry, toxicology, forensic pathology, psychiatry, psychology, forensic medicine, and odontology (dentistry). Various levels of courses are available in forensic science, including undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), diploma, certifications, and PhD programs. These courses prepare students for careers in forensics, contributing significantly to the criminal justice system.
Courses
Forensic Science courses are available at different academic levels:
- Undergraduate (UG): BSc in Forensic Science
- Postgraduate (PG): MSc in Forensic Science
- Diploma: Diploma in Forensic and Criminal Law
- Certificate: Certificate in Cyber Forensics
- Doctoral: PhD in Forensic Science
These courses encompass theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for a successful career in forensic science.
Subjects
Forensic Science courses cover a wide range of subjects to provide a comprehensive education. Key subjects include:
- Forensic Pathology
- Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology
- Forensic Medicine
- Forensic Odontology
- Crime Scene Investigation
- Forensic Toxicology
- Forensic Biology and Serology
- Forensic Chemistry
- Digital Forensics
Admission 2024
The eligibility criteria for Forensic Science courses vary depending on the academic level and institution. Generally, the following criteria are required:
- UG Courses: Class 12 in the Science stream (PCB/PCMB) with a minimum of 50% marks.
- PG Courses: BSc in Forensic Science or a relevant UG degree with a minimum of 55% marks.
- PhD Courses: MSc in Forensic Science or a relevant PG degree.
- Diploma/Certification Courses: Class 12 in the Science stream with a minimum of 50% marks.
Admissions are based on merit or entrance exams, with popular exams including CUET, CUET-PG, JEE MAIN, GATE, and CPGET.
CUET Fee Structure
The fee structure for forensic science courses varies widely based on the institution and course level:
- UG Courses: INR 7,650 - 6 Lakh
- PG Courses: INR 50,000 - 13 Lakh
- Diploma/Certification Courses: INR 50,000 - 1 Lakh
- PhD Courses: INR 1 Lakh - 14.2 Lakh
CUET Seat Allotment
Seats are allotted based on the scores obtained in entrance exams and the eligibility criteria specified by the institutions. The CUET (Common University Entrance Test) is a primary entrance exam for UG and PG forensic science courses in many universities.
Popular Colleges
Forensic Science is offered by various prestigious institutions in India. Some of the top colleges include:
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- Delhi University
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Amity University
- Chandigarh University
UG Courses
Popular undergraduate courses in forensic science include:
- BSc in Forensic Science
- BSc (Hons) in Forensic Science
PG Courses
Popular postgraduate courses in forensic science include:
- MSc in Forensic Science
- MSc in Forensic Toxicology
Top Exams
Top entrance exams for forensic science courses include:
- UG Courses: CUET
- PG Courses: CUET-PG, CPGET, JEE MAIN, GATE
Featured Colleges
Some of the featured colleges offering forensic science courses are:
- Amity University, Noida
- Chandigarh University
- Lovely Professional University (LPU)
- Galgotias University
- Parul University
Q&A
Q: What are Forensic Science courses?
Forensic Science courses involve the study of scientific principles and techniques used to solve crimes and legal issues. They cover a wide range of subjects, including crime scene investigation, forensic biology, forensic chemistry, forensic toxicology, and digital forensics.
Q: How can I study forensic science after completing class 12th?
To study forensic science after class 12th, students need to enroll in a relevant undergraduate course, such as a BSc in Forensic Science. Admission is usually based on merit or entrance exams like CUET.
All About Forensic Science Courses
Forensic Science courses provide a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for careers in criminal justice and law enforcement. They cover diverse subjects and offer hands-on experience through laboratory work and field investigations.
Why Study Forensic Science Courses After 12th?
- Contribute to Justice: Forensic science plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system, helping to identify and convict criminals while exonerating the innocent.
- Varied Career Opportunities: Graduates can work in crime laboratories, law enforcement agencies, medical examiner's offices, research institutions, and private consulting firms.
- High Demand: There is a consistent demand for skilled forensic scientists in criminal investigations and legal proceedings.
- Exposure to Diverse Fields: Forensic science covers various specialties, from DNA analysis to digital forensics, offering diverse career paths.
Eligibility
Eligibility criteria for forensic science courses vary by academic level:
- UG Courses: Class 12 in the Science stream (PCB/PCMB) with a minimum of 50% marks.
- PG Courses: BSc in Forensic Science or a relevant UG degree with a minimum of 55% marks.
- PhD Courses: MSc in Forensic Science or a relevant PG degree.
- Diploma/Certification Courses: Class 12 in the Science stream with a minimum of 50% marks.
Forensic Science Entrance Exams 2024
Entrance exams for forensic science courses include:
- UG Courses: CUET
- PG Courses: CUET-PG, CPGET
Forensic Science Subjects
Forensic Science subjects include:
- Semester 1: Introduction to Forensic Science, Environmental Science, English, Crime and Society
- Semester 2: Chemistry, Law to Combat Crime, Criminal Law, Physics
- Semester 3: Criminalistics, Technological Methods in Forensic Science, Forensic Dermatoglyphics, Zoology
- Semester 4: Forensic Biology, Computer Science, Forensic Chemistry, Anthropology
- Semester 5: Psychology, Introduction to Biometry, Economics, Forensic Ballistics
- Semester 6: Forensic Science and Society, Forensic Medicine, Computer Forensics Investigations, Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Science Courses After 12th
Popular courses after 12th include:
- BSc in Forensic Science
- MSc in Forensic Science
- PG Diploma in Forensic Science
- PhD in Forensic Science
- MPhil in Forensic Science
Online Forensic Science Courses
Several online platforms offer forensic science courses. Popular options include:
- PG Diploma in Cyber Security & Forensics (PG-DCSF) by CDAC
- GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst by GIAC
- Penetration Testing, Incident Response and Forensics by Coursera
Popular Courses
Some popular forensic science courses are:
- B.Sc. (Hons.) in Forensic Science by Amity University, Noida
- M.Sc. in Forensic Science by Chandigarh University
- B.Sc. in Forensic Sciences by Lovely Professional University
Forensic Science Specialisations
Key specializations in forensic science include:
- Forensic Biology
- Forensic Serology
- Forensic Ballistics
- Forensic Chemistry
- Forensic Botany
- Forensic Entomology
- Forensic Toxicology
- Forensic Psychology
- Clinical Forensic Medicine
- Cytology
Top Colleges for Forensic Science Courses
Top Government Colleges
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU): INR 11,000
- Panjab University: INR 12,000 - 28,000
- University of Mysore: INR 1 Lakh
- Cochin University of Science and Technology: INR 8,000
- Jamia Hamdard: INR 2 Lakh
- Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBAU), Lucknow: INR 1 Lakh
- Gujarat University: INR 15,000 - 27,000
- Bangalore University: INR 50,600
- Pondicherry University: INR 6,000
- Delhi University
Top Private Colleges
- Amity University, Noida: INR 3 Lakh - 6 Lakh
- Chandigarh University: INR 50,000 - 13 Lakh
- Graphic Era University: INR 3.12 – 4.16 Lakh
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education: INR 4 Lakh
- Lovely Professional University (LPU): INR 3 Lakh - 5 Lakh
- UPES: INR 3 Lakh - 7 Lakh
- Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana: INR 2 Lakh
- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences: INR 2 Lakh - 4 Lakh
- Amity University, Gurugram: INR 2 Lakh - 4 Lakh
- Galgotias University: INR 1.6 Lakh
Forensic Science Course Fees
The fees for forensic science courses vary by academic level and institution:
- UG Courses: INR 7,650 - 6 Lakh
- PG Courses: INR 50,000 - 13 Lakh
- Diploma/Certification Courses: INR 50,000 - 1 Lakh
- PhD Courses: INR 1 Lakh - 14.2 Lakh
Career Scope
Graduates in forensic science have diverse career opportunities in:
- Crime Laboratories
- Law Enforcement Agencies
- Medical Examiner's Offices
- Research Institutions
- Private Consulting Firms
Popular job roles include:
- Forensic Scientist
- Crime Scene Investigator
- Forensic Pathologist
- Forensic Psychologist
- Forensic Toxicologist
Forensic Science Core Industries
Forensic science professionals contribute significantly to criminal investigations and prosecutions. Graduates can find employment in various sectors, including:
- Intelligence Bureau (IB)
- Central Government Forensic Sciences Labs
- Hospitals
- Private Detective Agencies
- Law Firms
- Police Department
- Quality Control Bureau
- Banks
- Universities
These sectors provide ample opportunities for forensic science graduates to apply their skills and expertise in analyzing and interpreting evidence, aiding in solving crimes and legal cases.
Forensic Science Salary in India
The salary for forensic science professionals in India varies based on education, experience, location, specialization, and the employing organization. Here is an overview of potential salary ranges for different positions within the forensic science field:
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Forensic Expert | Specialized training in applying scientific principles to criminal investigations and legal cases. | 3.5 LPA |
| Investigation Officer | Conducts investigations into crimes, incidents, or events to gather evidence and build prosecution cases. | 4.5 LPA |
| Field Investigator | Trained to collect, analyze, and preserve physical evidence from crime scenes. | 2.5 LPA |
| Forensic Scientist | Applies scientific principles to analyze and interpret evidence related to criminal investigations. | 1.1 LPA |
| Crime Reporter | Journalist specializing in covering news related to criminal activities, law enforcement, and justice. | 2.6 LPA |
Note: The salary data is sourced from Ambitionbox.com and may vary.
Forensic Science Top Recruiters
Several organizations in India frequently recruit forensic scientists, providing diverse career opportunities. Here are some of the top recruiters for forensic science graduates:
- Intelligence Bureau
- Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre
- Criminal Investigation Department (India)
- Central Forensic Science Laboratory
- Central Bureau Of Investigation
- National Forensic Sciences University
These organizations offer roles that involve extensive use of forensic science skills in various capacities, from crime scene analysis to cybercrime investigation.
Forensic Science Colleges for Placements in India
College placements are crucial for students to gain practical experience and kickstart their professional careers. Below are some top forensic science colleges in India along with the average salary packages offered:
| College | Average Salary Offered (INR) |
|---|---|
| Delhi University (DU) | 15.5 LPA |
| Lucknow University | 14.4 LPA |
| Kasturba Medical College | 11.68 LPA |
| Srinivas University | 10 LPA |
| JSS Medical College | 9.54 LPA |
| Gujarat University | 8.55 LPA |
| Aligarh Muslim University | 8.47 LPA |
| School of Sciences, Bangalore | 5.15 - 7.78 LPA |
| Garden City University, Bangalore | 4.5 - 7.5 LPA |
| Graphic Era University | 4.75 - 7.75 LPA |
Note: The salary information is sourced from the official sites and may vary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I become a Forensic Scientist?
To become a forensic scientist, you typically need a degree in forensic science or a related field such as biology, chemistry, or criminal justice. Advanced positions may require a master's degree or PhD, along with specialized training and certification.
What's it like working as a Forensic Scientist?
Working as a forensic scientist involves analyzing physical evidence, writing reports, and often testifying in court. It requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work under pressure.
Can I study Forensic Science without Science as a stream?
Most forensic science programs require a background in science, particularly in subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics. However, some institutions may offer foundation courses to help bridge any gaps.
Is Biology subject compulsory for Forensic Science?
Yes, biology is typically a key component of forensic science education, as it covers essential topics such as DNA analysis, pathology, and toxicology, which are crucial for forensic investigations.
Forensic Science is a multidisciplinary field that amalgamates elements of science and law. It plays a pivotal role in the investigation and resolution of crimes by applying scientific principles to recognize, identify, examine, and testify the physical evidence present at crime scenes. This guide delves into the various aspects of Forensic Science courses, career prospects, and the evolving trends in this intriguing field.
Table of Contents
- Forensic Science Courses
- Types of Forensic Science Courses
- Short Term Forensic Science Courses
- Long Term Forensic Science Courses
- Certificate Courses in Forensic Science
- Diploma Courses in Forensic Science
- Degree Courses in Forensic Science
- Bachelor’s Course
- Master’s Course
- PhD Course
- Forensic Science Specialization Courses
- Upcoming Trends in Forensic Science
- Forensic Science Courses: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Forensic Science Courses
Forensic Science courses are designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills required to analyze crime scenes and criminal behavior. These courses cover a range of subjects including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Psychology, Social Science, and various legal and ethical aspects. The curriculum is structured to develop analytical, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills among students.
Types of Forensic Science Courses
Forensic Science courses can be broadly categorized into short-term and long-term courses. Each type has its own advantages and serves different career objectives.
Short Term Forensic Science Courses
Short-term courses, such as certificates and diplomas, are less time-consuming and can be pursued alongside a job. These courses are ideal for individuals looking to gain additional skills or knowledge in the field of Forensic Science without committing to a full-time program. Institutions like St. Xavier’s College, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), and Punjab University offer these courses.
Long Term Forensic Science Courses
Long-term courses include undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate programs. These courses are designed for individuals who want to make a full-time career in Forensic Science. They provide comprehensive knowledge covering all aspects of legal, scientific, and technological elements. Admission to these courses usually requires passing entrance tests.
Certificate Courses in Forensic Science
Certificate courses in Forensic Science are short-term programs that can be completed in 6 months to 1 year. These courses are open to candidates who have completed their 12th grade. Admission is typically based on merit. Some popular certificate courses and their offering institutions are listed below:
| Course Name | Institute Name |
|---|---|
| Online Certificate Program in Forensic Science | St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai |
| Advanced Certification in Forensic Science and Criminology | International Forensic Science Institute |
| Professional Specialized Certification in Forensic Science and Criminology | International Forensic Science Institute |
Diploma Courses in Forensic Science
Diploma courses can be pursued after completing the 12th grade or after graduation. For postgraduate diploma courses, candidates must have an undergraduate degree in a relevant stream. Admission is based on merit or entrance tests conducted by some institutes. The average course fee is around INR 15,000 per year. Some popular diploma courses are:
| Course Name | Duration |
|---|---|
| Advanced Diploma Course Certification in Forensic Sciences and Criminology | 6 months |
| Diploma in Document Examination | 6 months |
| Diploma in Fingerprint Examination | 6 months |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Cyber Crime Investigation and Computer Forensics | 1 year |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Forensic Psychology | 1 year |
Degree Courses in Forensic Science
Bachelor’s Course
Bachelor’s courses in Forensic Science, such as B.Sc in Forensic Science, are in high demand. These courses can be pursued after completing the 12th grade with a minimum of 50% marks. Admission is based on entrance tests like JET, LPUNEST, and SUAT. Some of the top institutes offering these courses are:
| Institute/University Name | Average Course Fee (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Lovely Professional University | 95,000 |
| Amity University | 1,37,000 |
| University of Mumbai | 27,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 1,75,000 |
| JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research | 1,15,000 |
Master’s Course
Master’s courses in Forensic Science, such as M.Sc in Forensic Sciences, can be pursued after graduation. These are typically 2-year programs, and admission is based on entrance tests. Some of the specializations available at the master’s level include Forensic Science and Criminology, Information Security, and Cyber Forensics. The average course fee ranges from INR 20,000 to 2,00,000 per annum. Prominent institutes offering these courses include Amity University and Banaras Hindu University.
PhD Course
A PhD in Forensic Science is aimed at candidates interested in research. This program typically lasts 3 to 5 years, and candidates must have a master’s degree in Forensic Science. Admission requires passing entrance tests like the National Eligibility Test (NET).
Forensic Science Specialization Courses
Students can opt for various specializations within Forensic Science to tailor their careers according to their interests. Some of the specializations include:
- Forensic Biology
- Forensic Serology
- Forensic Ballistics
- Forensic Chemistry
- Forensic Botany
- Forensic Entomology
- Forensic Toxicology
- Forensic Psychology
- Clinical Forensic Medicine
- Cytology
- Dactyloscopy
Upcoming Trends in Forensic Science
The field of Forensic Science is continuously evolving with advancements in technology. Some of the upcoming trends include:
- Digital Forensics: With the rise in cybercrimes, digital forensics has become crucial. This specialization involves recovering and investigating data from digital devices.
- DNA Analysis: Improved techniques in DNA analysis are enhancing the accuracy of crime scene investigations.
- Forensic Psychology: The integration of psychology into Forensic Science helps in understanding criminal behavior and intentions.
- Artificial Intelligence: AI is being used to analyze large datasets and identify patterns that can assist in criminal investigations.
Forensic Science Courses: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. What are the courses in Forensic Science?
A. Candidates can pursue B.Sc or M.Sc courses in Forensic Science. Institutes also offer short-term certificate and diploma courses in Forensic Science.
Q. Can I do Diploma courses in Forensic Science after the 12th?
A. Yes, you can pursue diploma courses after completing the 12th grade with at least 50% aggregate marks.
Q. What are the postgraduate courses in Forensic Science?
A. Postgraduate courses include M.Sc in Forensic Sciences, M.Sc in Forensic Science and Criminology, and M.Sc in Information Security and Cyber Forensics.
Q. What are the top colleges offering B.Sc courses in Forensic Science?
A. Some top institutes include Lovely Professional University, Amity University, University of Mumbai, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, and JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research.
Q. What is the basic eligibility for admission to Forensic Science courses?
A. Eligibility varies by course, but generally, candidates should have passed the 12th grade with science stream and at least 50% marks.
Q. Do candidates need to qualify NEET for admission to Forensic Science courses?
A. No, institutes conduct their own entrance tests for admission to Forensic Science courses.
Q. Does Forensic Science offer a good career for students?
A. Yes, Forensic Science offers excellent career prospects for those interested in criminal investigation. The demand for forensic scientists is rising due to increasing crime rates.
Q. What is the employment scope after finishing Forensic Science courses?
A. Graduates can work in both private and government sectors in roles such as Forensic Scientist, Forensic Analyst, Crime Scene Investigator, Legal Counselor, and Forensic Professor.
Forensic Science Syllabus 2024: Comprehensive Overview
As cybercrimes and criminals become more sophisticated in their tactics, forensics will play a more prominent role in establishing scientific proof in courts and supporting the defense in prosecutorial investigations. Scientific procedures or expertise are used to investigate crimes or evaluate evidence that may be presented in a court of law. The entire forensic process is covered by forensics, an interdisciplinary applied science curriculum, from evidence collection to analysis and reporting. The core curriculum of Forensic Science courses includes major issues in forensic science such as crime and society, digital forensics, forensic chemistry, forensic biology, and criminalistic science. The syllabus gives students a comprehensive understanding of forensic science and the legal process. From acquiring evidentiary clues at a crime scene through DNA analysis, the students gain the knowledge, analytical skills, approaches, and practices to seek an outstanding career in forensic science.
Table of Contents
- Forensic Science Subjects – Important Facts
- List of Forensic Science Subjects
- Detailed Syllabus for Forensic Science
- Specializations Offered in Forensic Science
- Books and Authors Related to Forensic Science
- Entrance Exams for Forensic Science
- Syllabus for Distance Programme in Forensic Science Subjects
- Top Colleges for Forensic Science
- Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Forensic Science Subjects
Forensic Science Subjects – Important Facts
Scope in India:
Forensic Science is a broad field that includes the use of scientific processes for pieces of evidence in trial investigations. Although the most well-known component of the profession is crime scene investigation, forensics can cover a wide range of disciplines, like anthropology, information science, and anatomy. Graduates can work as forensic scientists in various fields.
BSc in Forensic Science:
A six-semester course that provides in-depth knowledge of Forensic Science, Crime and Society, Criminal Law and Justice, etc.
MSc in Forensic Science:
A four-semester course that provides knowledge on advanced concepts and case studies revolving around crime and crime detection.
Eligibility:
Students who wish to secure admission in BSc Forensic Science need to complete Class 12 in subjects like Biology, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Graduates can further seek admission to MSc courses.
Change in the Forensic Science syllabus:
The syllabus for the Forensic Science courses has remained almost the same. However, with newer concepts like digital crimes, there is a slight modification in the content of the syllabus.
Exam Pattern:
A credit-based system is adopted by most colleges and universities after 2019-20. Generally, four credits are allocated to the theoretical papers, whereas two are allocated to the practical papers.
List of Forensic Science Subjects
Core Subjects:
- Introduction to Forensic Science: The history and development of Forensic Science in India are discussed.
- Crime and Society: The basics of criminology, crime, and the criminal justice system are discussed.
- Criminal Law: The various laws described in the Indian Constitution to combat crime are explained.
- Forensic Psychology: This deals with the relation of psychology with various types of crimes.
- Forensic Dermatoglyphics: This subject deals with the collection of evidence from the skin, fingerprints, sweat, and other external constituents of the human body.
- Technological Methods in Forensic Science: The advanced technologies used in Forensic Science laboratories are covered in this subject.
- Criminalistics: The types of crime scenes, classification of evidence, forensic physics, and other related concepts are covered in it.
- Forensic Chemistry: It includes the study of explosives and their types, petroleum and its products, and other chemicals used in a crime scene.
- Questioned Documents: It deals with the analysis of questioned documents to detect frauds and incompetencies in preliminary and secondary questioned documents.
- Forensic Biology: The collection of biological evidence from a crime scene and the associated methods are discussed.
- Forensic Ballistics: It deals with the detection of firearms used at a crime scene.
- Forensic Toxicology: The detection of poison and other psychotropic substances from crime scenes can be studied in this subject.
- Forensic Anthropology: The significance of forensic anthropology, facial reconstruction, and other related concepts are covered.
- Forensic Medicine: It deals with death investigations, autopsy, and forensic odontology.
Elective Subjects:
- Digital Forensics: It involves the study of various types of computer crimes and applications of computers and their technologies in detecting crime.
- Economic Offences: Taxonomy of economic offences and other fundamentals are discussed in this subject.
- Forensic Serology: The forensic significance of body fluids are discussed in this subject.
- Accident Investigations: The investigation of accident spots and related concepts are explained.
- DNA Typing: The importance of DNA typing is covered in it.
- Dissertation: The dissertation is conducted on any specific topic in criminology or Forensic Science and includes fieldwork as well.
Detailed Syllabus for Forensic Science
BSc Forensic Science Syllabus
| Semester | Core/Elective | Subject Title | Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Core | Introduction to Forensic Science | The basics of Forensic Science are introduced in this subject, along with the history and development in India. |
| 1 | Core | Crime and Society | The definitions of crime and society and their relationships are covered. |
| I to IV | Elective | Physics | The concepts of Physics applied in Forensic Science are covered. |
| I to IV | Elective | Chemistry | It includes the study of compounds and concepts related to Forensic Science. |
| I to IV | Elective | Botany | The botanical studies that are related to Forensic Science are studied. |
| I to IV | Elective | Zoology | The study of animals and their hair, body fluids, etc. is included in this subject. |
| I to IV | Elective | Anthropology | The applications of anthropological concepts in the field of Forensics are introduced. |
| I to IV | Elective | Computer Science | The computer systems and their role in crime and crime detection are explained. |
| I to IV | Elective | Economics | The economic factors associated with crime are discussed here. |
| I to IV | Elective | Psychology | The impact of psychology on a criminal’s mind and its effects are studied in this subject. |
| 2 | Core | Criminal Law | The elements of Criminal Laws and their role in deterring criminals are covered. |
| 2 | Core | Forensic Psychology | Mental competency assessment, forensic psychology, psychology of evidence, etc. are discussed. |
| 3 | Core | Forensic Dermatoglyphics | The biological aspects of fingerprints, palms, and other impressions are studied in this subject. |
| 3 | Core | Technological Methods in Forensic Science | The subject covers concepts related to microscopy and other advancements related to photography. |
| 3 | Core | Criminalistics | This subject covers the types of crime scenes and crime scene evidence. |
| 4 | Core | Forensic Chemistry | The techniques of finding hidden explosives, analyzing contaminants in petroleum products, etc. are explained. |
| 4 | Core | Questioned Documents | The nature and scope of questioned documents and their comparisons are discussed. |
| 4 | Core | Forensic Biology | The nature and significance of biological evidence along with wildlife forensics and forensic entomology concepts are covered. |
| 5 | Core | Forensic Ballistics | The history and development of firearms and their significance in studying Forensic Science are elaborated. |
| 5 & 6 | Core | Forensic Toxicology | The basics of Toxicology, methods utilized in Toxicology, etc. are also covered. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Digital Forensics | Digital crimes and its elements are discussed in it. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Economic Offences | The taxonomy of economic crimes is discussed along with related concepts in this subject. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Forensic Serology | The importance of serological evidence and the forensic importance of bloodstain patterns are explained in this subject. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Accident Investigations | Motor vehicle accidents and their analysis are included. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | DNA Forensics | This subject discusses the basic principles of Forensic DNA typing. |
| 6 | Core | Forensic Anthropology | The importance of facial reconstruction and other concepts of Forensic Anthropology are explained in this subject. |
| 6 | Core | Forensic Medicine | The fundamentals of Forensic Medicine and their scope are described. |
| 6 | Elective | Dissertation | The students have to submit a dissertation on any specific topic related to Forensic Science or Criminology along with supporting statistics and surveys carried out on the field. |
Specializations Offered in Forensic Science
Different universities and colleges offer different specializations for the students who take up Forensic Science courses. However, some of the most common specializations along with their subjects are discussed in the table below:
| Specialization | Subjects Taught |
|---|---|
| Forensic Biology | Biology, Serology, DNA Forensics, Forensic Entomology |
| Forensic Chemistry | Chemistry, Toxicology, Narcotics, Explosives |
| Forensic Toxicology | Toxicology, Poisons, Drug Analysis |
| Forensic Anthropology | Anthropology, Facial Reconstruction, Human Osteology |
| Forensic Odontology | Odontology, Teeth and Bite Mark Analysis, Dental Evidence |
| Digital Forensics | Computer Science, Cyber Crimes, Information Security |
| Forensic Psychology | Psychology, Behavioral Analysis, Mental Health Assessment |
| Criminalistics | Crime Scene Investigation, Evidence Collection and Analysis |
| Questioned Documents | Document Examination, Handwriting Analysis, Fraud Detection |
| Forensic Medicine | Autopsy, Death Investigation, Medical Jurisprudence |
Books and Authors Related to Forensic Science
Some important books and their authors in the field of Forensic Science are listed below:
- Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques by Stuart H. James and Jon J. Nordby
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science by Richard Saferstein
- Forensic Science Handbook by Richard Saferstein
- Forensic Biology by Richard Li
- Forensic Chemistry by Suzanne Bell
- Fundamentals of Forensic Science by Max M. Houck and Jay A. Siegel
- Digital Evidence and Computer Crime: Forensic Science, Computers and the Internet by Eoghan Casey
- Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic Techniques by Vernon J. Geberth
- Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and Practice by Angi M. Christensen, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, and Eric J. Bartelink
- Forensic Toxicology: Principles and Concepts by Nicholas T. Lappas and Courtney M. Lappas
Entrance Exams for Forensic Science
Some important entrance exams for Forensic Science are listed below:
- All India Forensic Science Entrance Test (AIFSET): Conducted for admission to BSc and MSc Forensic Science courses.
- DUET: Conducted by the Delhi University for admission to MSc Forensic Science.
- CUCET: Central Universities Common Entrance Test for admission to various undergraduate and postgraduate courses including Forensic Science.
- BITSAT: Conducted by Birla Institute of Technology and Science for admission to its various courses including Forensic Science.
- JMI Entrance Exam: Conducted by Jamia Millia Islamia for admission to its Forensic Science courses.
Syllabus for Distance Programme in Forensic Science Subjects
| Semester | Core/Elective | Subject Title | Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Core | Introduction to Forensic Science | The basics of Forensic Science are introduced in this subject, along with the history and development in India. |
| 1 | Core | Crime and Society | The definitions of crime and society and their relationships are covered. |
| 2 | Core | Criminal Law | The elements of Criminal Laws and their role in deterring criminals are covered. |
| 2 | Core | Forensic Psychology | Mental competency assessment, forensic psychology, psychology of evidence, etc. are discussed. |
| 3 | Core | Forensic Dermatoglyphics | The biological aspects of fingerprints, palms, and other impressions are studied in this subject. |
| 3 | Core | Technological Methods in Forensic Science | The subject covers concepts related to microscopy and other advancements related to photography. |
| 3 | Core | Criminalistics | This subject covers the types of crime scenes and crime scene evidence. |
| 4 | Core | Forensic Chemistry | The techniques of finding hidden explosives, analyzing contaminants in petroleum products, etc. are explained. |
| 4 | Core | Questioned Documents | The nature and scope of questioned documents and their comparisons are discussed. |
| 4 | Core | Forensic Biology | The nature and significance of biological evidence along with wildlife forensics and forensic entomology concepts are covered. |
| 5 | Core | Forensic Ballistics | The history and development of firearms and their significance in studying Forensic Science are elaborated. |
| 5 & 6 | Core | Forensic Toxicology | The basics of Toxicology, methods utilized in Toxicology, etc. are also covered. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Digital Forensics | Digital crimes and its elements are discussed in it. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Economic Offences | The taxonomy of economic crimes is discussed along with related concepts in this subject. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Forensic Serology | The importance of serological evidence and the forensic importance of bloodstain patterns are explained in this subject. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | Accident Investigations | Motor vehicle accidents and their analysis are included. |
| 5 & 6 | Elective | DNA Forensics | This subject discusses the basic principles of Forensic DNA typing. |
| 6 | Core | Forensic Anthropology | The importance of facial reconstruction and other concepts of Forensic Anthropology are explained in this subject. |
| 6 | Core | Forensic Medicine | The fundamentals of Forensic Medicine and their scope are described. |
| 6 | Elective | Dissertation | The students have to submit a dissertation on any specific topic related to Forensic Science or Criminology along with supporting statistics and surveys carried out on the field. |
Top Colleges for Forensic Science
Some of the top colleges offering Forensic Science courses in India are listed below:
- Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan National Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science (LNJN NICFS), New Delhi
- Amity University, Noida
- Osmania University, Hyderabad
- Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar
- Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar
- Institute of Forensic Science, Mumbai
- Punjabi University, Patiala
- University of Madras, Chennai
- Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Forensic Science Subjects
What are the core subjects in Forensic Science? Core subjects include Forensic Biology, Forensic Chemistry, Forensic Toxicology, Criminalistics, Forensic Psychology, and more.
What is the eligibility criteria for a BSc in Forensic Science? Students need to complete Class 12 in subjects like Biology, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
What are the career opportunities in Forensic Science? Graduates can work as forensic scientists in various fields such as crime scene investigation, digital forensics, forensic anthropology, forensic medicine, and more.
What are the specializations offered in Forensic Science? Specializations include Forensic Biology, Forensic Chemistry, Forensic Toxicology, Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Odontology, Digital Forensics, Forensic Psychology, and more.
What are the top colleges for Forensic Science in India? Some top colleges include LNJN NICFS, Amity University, Osmania University, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, and more.
What are the important books for Forensic Science? Some important books are "Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques" by Stuart H. James and Jon J. Nordby, "Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science" by Richard Saferstein, and more.
What entrance exams are required for admission to Forensic Science courses? Important entrance exams include AIFSET, DUET, CUCET, BITSAT, and JMI Entrance Exam.
Conclusion
Forensic science offers a dynamic and rewarding career path for those interested in applying scientific methods to solve crimes and legal issues. With a variety of courses, specializations, and career opportunities, students can find their niche in this vital field of the criminal justice system. Whether pursuing undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, or certification courses, a career in forensic science promises to be both challenging and fulfilling.
