ITI Courses in 2024: Comprehensive Guide on Industrial Training Institute Courses
Introduction to ITI Courses
Industrial Training Institute (ITI) courses are designed to provide students with technical and practical skills essential for various trades. These courses are aimed at generating a skilled workforce to meet the demands of the industry. Administered under the Directorate General of Employment and Training (DGET) and the Union Government of India, ITI courses offer a range of certificate-level and vocational training options. Industrial Training Institute (ITI) courses are short-term vocational training programs that provide technical knowledge and hands-on skills to prepare students for various industries in India. These courses, offered after the tenth grade, include over 130 specializations in subjects like machine tool maintenance, diesel mechanic engineering, fitter engineering, refrigeration engineering, carpentry, and more. Pursuing ITI courses can be a wise choice for students who want to start earning early in life.
What is an ITI Course?
ITI courses are specialized training programs that equip students with hands-on skills and practical knowledge in various trades. These courses are tailored to meet the industry requirements and ensure that students are job-ready upon completion. ITI courses fall into two broad categories:
- Engineering Courses: These courses focus on technical subjects derived from fields such as Mathematics, Science, and Technology.
- Non-Engineering Courses: These courses cover non-technical subjects including soft skills, languages, and industry-specific knowledge.
What are ITI Courses after 10th?
ITI stands for Industrial Training Institute, a government or private training organization that offers industry-related education to high school students. ITI courses are vocational training programs designed to equip students with practical skills and technical knowledge for specific trades. These job-oriented courses range from six months to two years, depending on the trade or field of study.
The Directorate General of Employment and Training (DGET), under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India, established ITIs for candidates interested in pursuing ITI education. These courses cater to the rising demand for skilled manpower in various industries due to the rapid increase in factories, industries, ports, and other sectors.
Admission and Eligibility for ITI Courses
Eligibility Criteria
The basic eligibility criterion for admission to ITI courses is passing the 10th standard (SSLC/matriculation) or its equivalent. The age limit for candidates ranges from 14 to 40 years, making these courses accessible to a wide demographic. Some courses also accept students who have completed the 8th standard.
Admission Process
The admission process typically involves a written test conducted by leading government and private institutes to assess the students' abilities. However, some private institutes may offer direct admission based on the candidate's academic performance and other criteria.
Types of ITI Courses
ITI Courses After 8th Standard
Students who have completed their 8th standard can enroll in various ITI courses that provide foundational skills in different trades. Some popular ITI courses after the 8th grade include:
- Weaving of Fancy Fabric (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Wireman (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Cutting & Sewing (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Pattern Maker (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Plumber (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Welder (Gas & Electric) (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Book Binder (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Carpenter (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Embroidery & Needle Worker (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Mechanic Tractor (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
Types of ITI Courses After 10th
There are two main types of ITI courses available after the 10th grade:
- Engineering Courses: Focus on technical subjects such as engineering, mathematics, science, and technology concepts.
- Non-Engineering Courses: Emphasize soft skills, languages, and other sector-specific skills and knowledge.
Top ITI Courses After 10th
Here is a detailed list of some popular ITI courses available after the 10th grade:
Engineering Courses
- Fitter Engineering: 1 year
- Computer Operator & Programming Assistant (COPA): 3 years
- Paint Technology: 1 year
- Machine Tool Maintenance: 1 year
- Tool & Die Maker Engineering: 3 years
- Draughtsman (Mechanical): 2 years
- Diesel Mechanic Engineering: 1 year
- Draughtsman (Civil): 2 years
- Pump Operator: 1 year
- Fitter Engineering: 2 years
- Plumber: 45 days (180 hrs)
- Motor Driving-cum-Mechanic: 1 year
- Turner Engineering: 2 years
- Information Technology & E.S.M. Engineering: 2 years
- Carpenter: 1 year
- Machinist Engineering: 1 year
- Refrigeration Engineering: 2 years
- Mech. Instrument Engineering: 2 years
- Electrician Engineering: 2 years
- Mechanic Motor Vehicle Engineering: 2 years
- Mechanic Radio & T.V. Engineering: 2 years
- Mechanic Electronics Engineering: 2 years
- Surveyor Engineering: 2 years
- Foundry Man Engineering: 1 year
- Sheet Metal Worker Engineering: 1 year
Non-Engineering Courses
- Dress Making: 1 year
- Manufacture Foot Wear: 1 year
- Secretarial Practice: 1 year
- Hair & Skin Care: 1 year
- Fruit & Vegetable Processor: 1 year
- Bleaching & Dyeing Calico Print: 1 year
- Letterpress Machine Mender: 1 year
- Commercial Art: 1 year
- Leather Goods Maker: 1 year
- Hand Compositor: 1 year
ITI Courses After 10th Standard
After completing the 10th standard, students have a broader range of ITI courses to choose from. These courses are designed to impart both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Some notable ITI courses after the 10th include:
- Tool & Die Maker (Engineering): Duration of 3 years
- Draughtsman (Mechanical) (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Diesel Mechanic (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Draughtsman (Civil) (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Pump Operator (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Fitter (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Motor Driving-cum-Mechanic (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Turner (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Dress Making (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Manufacture Foot Wear (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Information Technology & E.S.M. (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Machinist (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Hair & Skin Care (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Refrigeration (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Fruit & Vegetable Processing (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Mech. Instrument (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Bleaching & Dyeing Calico Print (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Electrician (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Letter Press Machine Mender (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Commercial Art (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Leather Goods Maker (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Mechanic Motor Vehicle (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Hand Compositor (Non-engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Mechanic Radio & T.V. (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Mechanic Electronics (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Surveyor (Engineering): Duration of 2 years
- Foundry Man (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
- Sheet Metal Worker (Engineering): Duration of 1 year
Course Fees and Duration
The duration of ITI courses can range from six months to three years, depending on the trade and level of specialization. Course fees vary widely based on the type of course and the institute offering it. Generally, the fees for engineering courses range from INR 1,000 to INR 9,000, while non-engineering course fees range from INR 3,950 to INR 7,000.
Certification and Examinations
Upon completing the coursework, candidates must appear for the All India Trade Test (AITT) organized by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). Successful candidates receive a National Trade Certificate (NTC), which is recognized nationwide and enables them to practice their trade professionally.
Admission Process, Types, Fees, and Career Options
Admission Process
The admission process for ITI courses after the 10th varies by state. Some states have a centralized admission process based on merit (marks in class 10th exams), while others may conduct written tests. Generally, candidates need to fill out an application form and submit it. The minimum age requirement is 14 years, and the maximum age limit is 40 years.
Eligibility Criteria
- Candidates must have completed class 10th from a recognized board.
- They must have passed all subjects in class 10th exams.
- The minimum age limit is 14 years, and the maximum age limit is 40 years.
- Reserved category candidates often get a 2-5 year age relaxation.
Fee Structure
- Engineering Trades: INR 1,000 to INR 9,000
- Non-Engineering Trades: INR 3,950 to INR 7,000
Career Options
Graduates of ITI courses can find employment in various sectors, including:
- Railways
- Schools/Colleges
- Power Plants
- Municipal Corporations
- ITIs
- ONGC, L&T, GAIL, SAIL, HPCL, NTPC, etc.
Common job roles include Electric Engineer, Welder, Instrument Engineer, Leather Goods Maker, etc. Additionally, ITI graduates can pursue higher studies such as BE/B.Tech, Polytechnic Diploma, or CTI/CITS courses.
Highlights of ITI Courses After 10th
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| ITI full form | Industrial Training Institute (ITI) |
| Course Type | Certificate |
| Course Duration | 6 Months to 2 Years |
| Eligibility | Candidates must have cleared 10th |
| Age Limit | 14 years to 40 years |
| Average Course Fee | INR 1,600 to INR 71,000 |
| Salary | INR 8,000 to INR 15,000 per month (freshers) |
| Certificates | SCVT and NCVT |
| Higher Studies Scope | BE/B.Tech, Polytechnic Diploma, CTI/CITS course |
| Employment Areas | Railways, Schools/Colleges, Power Plants, Municipal Corporations, ITIs, Self Employed, ONGC, L&T, GAIL, SAIL, HPCL, NTPC, etc. |
Top ITI Institutes in Delhi
The Department of Training and Technical Education, Govt. of NCT of Delhi, has established several Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) to provide high-quality technical and industrial skills training. There are 19 government ITIs in Delhi with 11,020 seats across 49 different trades affiliated with the NCVT and SCVT. Some of the top ITI institutes in Delhi include:
- Sir CV Raman Industrial Training Institute: Dheerpur, Delhi
- ITI (W): Mori Gate Gokhle Road, Delhi
- ITI Nand Giri: Nand Nagri, Delhi
- ITI Khichripur: Mavur Vihar, Delhi
- ITI Shahdara: Shahdara, Delhi
- ITI Pusa: Pusa, Delhi
- ITI Malviya Nagar: Malviya Nagar, Delhi
- ITI Arab Ki Sarai Nizamuddin: Arab Ki Sarai Nizamuddin, Delhi
- ITI Jaffarpur: Jaffarpur, Delhi
- ITI for Women Vivek Vihar: Vivek Vihar, Delhi
- ITI Veer Savarkar Basic Training Centre: Pusa, Delhi
- ITI Lala Hans Raj Gupta: Lala Hans Raj Gupta, Delhi
- ITI Tilak Nagar: Tilak Nagar, New Delhi
- ITI Jail Road Hari Nagar: Jail Road Hari Nagar, Delhi
- ITI Jahangirpuri: Jahangirpuri, Delhi
- ITI Siri Fort (W): Siri Fort, Delhi
Career Opportunities After ITI Courses
Completing an ITI course opens up numerous career opportunities in various sectors. Graduates can choose to either pursue further studies or enter the workforce directly. Here are some options available to ITI graduates:
Further Studies
All India Trade Test (AITT): Conducted by the NCVT, this exam tests the skills acquired during the ITI course. Passing the AITT earns students a National Trade Certificate, which is equivalent to a diploma degree in many engineering trades.
Specialized Short-Term Courses: Advanced Training Institutes (ATI) offer specialized short-term courses that help students enhance their skills in specific trades, tailored to job profiles or industry requirements.
Diploma Courses: ITI graduates can pursue engineering diploma programs that delve deeper into theoretical and practical aspects of their trade.
Job Opportunities
Employment in Government Agencies or the Public Sector
The public sector is a significant employer of ITI graduates, with opportunities in various public sector units (PSUs) such as railways, telecom/BSNL, IOCL, ONGC, state PWDs, and more. Additionally, ITI graduates can find career opportunities in the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces.
Employment in the Private Sector
The private sector, especially in manufacturing and mechanics, actively seeks ITI graduates for trade-specific jobs. Key sectors include construction, agriculture, textiles, and energy. Popular job profiles include electronics, welding, refrigeration, and air-conditioner mechanics.
Self-Employment
One of the significant advantages of ITI courses is the potential for self-employment. Graduates can start their own businesses in trades such as plumbing, carpentry, and construction, addressing the demand for skilled workers in these areas.
Employment in Foreign Companies
With the entry of multinational companies into India, ITI graduates have opportunities to work with domestic and international firms.
Top Recruiters for ITI Graduates
Some of the top recruiters for ITI graduates include:
- Reliance
- Polycab India Limited
- Exide Industries Limited
- Surya Roshni Ltd.
- GAIL
- General Motors
- Godrej Group
- Toshiba
- Bisleri
- BHEL
- Bosch India
- Adobe
- Bajaj Electricals Limited
- Dabur India
- ONGC
- Hindustan Unilever Limited
- BSNL
Benefits and Drawbacks of ITI Courses
Benefits
- Short Duration: ITI courses are typically short-term, allowing students to gain technical skills quickly.
- Cost-Effective: These courses are generally less expensive compared to other professional courses.
- Job-Ready Skills: ITI courses are designed to equip students with practical skills that are in high demand in the job market.
- Flexibility: ITI graduates can either start working immediately after the course or pursue further studies.
Drawbacks
- Limited Scope: ITI courses are highly specialized, which might limit career options compared to broader academic qualifications.
- Initial Salary: The starting salary for ITI graduates might be lower compared to those with higher academic degrees.
- Further Education Requirement: To advance in their careers, ITI graduates might need to pursue additional qualifications or certifications.
Conclusion
ITI courses offer a valuable pathway for students seeking practical skills and immediate employment opportunities. With a focus on hands-on training and industry-specific knowledge, ITI graduates are well-prepared to meet the demands of various trades. Whether aiming for government jobs, private sector roles, or self-employment, ITI courses provide a solid foundation for a successful career.
By choosing the right ITI course and institute, students can unlock numerous career opportunities and build a promising future in their chosen trade.
